How to hoop fabric for machine embroidery

Firm and flat, not stretched like a drum.

Step by step

1. Set the hoop screw for the thickness of fabric plus stabiliser.
2. Mark centre lines and use the hoop's template to line up.
3. Lay stabiliser and fabric over the outer hoop and press the inner hoop in.
4. Check the surface is smooth and secure. Don't pull the fabric after hooping.
5. For things that won't hoop (collars, small pockets), hoop only the stabiliser and fix the item on top with spray adhesive or basting. This is called floating.

Sources

All checked November 1, 2026. We read these; we did not test the products ourselves.

1. Sew Editor: Machine embroidery for beginners
2. Keoma Kindl: Machine embroidery for beginners